Flights, overland routes, getting around locally, and visa requirements for 2026.
Medellín's José María Córdova International Airport (MDE) receives direct flights from Miami (4h), New York (5h30m), Madrid (10h), and major Colombian cities. Bogotá–Medellín is one of Colombia's busiest domestic routes (45 minutes, very frequent). Many budget airlines (Viva, Ultra Air) serve domestic connections.
Medellín has the only metro in Colombia — a clean, safe, and efficient system covering the main valley floor plus the cable car extensions into the hillside communities. The same card (Cívica) works on metro, cable car, and bus. The system is excellent and covers most tourist destinations.
Colombia is visa-free for 90 days for most Western nationalities. Medellín's safety has transformed dramatically — El Poblado, Laureles, and the city centre are very safe for tourists. The metro and cable car system are safe at all hours.