The General Principle
Service industry wages are low across South America β a waiter in Lima earns a base wage that relies on tips to reach a liveable income. Unlike some Asian countries where tipping is considered offensive, tipping in South America is expected, appreciated, and economically meaningful. The amounts are modest by North American standards but significant for the recipients. Cash tips are always preferred over card β many restaurant payment systems do not pass card tips to the staff.
Peru
Restaurants: 10% is standard if 'servicio' is not already included in the bill (check β many upmarket restaurants add 10% automatically). In local comedores and market stalls, tipping is not expected but rounding up the bill is appreciated. Tour guides: S/15β25 ($4β7) per person per day for a good guide on a group tour; S/50β80 ($14β22) per person for a private guide. Inca Trail porters: S/80β120 ($22β33) per person for the 4-day trail β divided among the porter team by the lead guide. Taxis: Not expected β round up to the nearest whole number if paying cash.
Colombia
Restaurants: A 10% propina (tip) is often added automatically to restaurant bills (look for 'servicio' on the bill). If not included, 10% is appropriate. Tip in cash even if paying by card. Tour guides: COP$20,000β40,000 ($5β10) per person per day for group tours; COP$60,000β100,000 ($15β25) for private guides. Taxis and Uber: Not expected β round up for exceptionally helpful drivers.
Argentina
Restaurants: 10% is standard β note that Argentina's inflation means the peso amount changes rapidly; tip based on the current equivalent of 10% of the bill regardless of the currency complexity. Tour guides: AR$500β1,000+ per person per day (amounts change with inflation β the current USD equivalent of $5β10/day for group tours is a reliable guide). Hotels: AR$200β400 for porters, AR$300β500 for housekeeping per day in upmarket hotels. In budget accommodation, tipping is not expected.
Bolivia
Bolivia has the least ingrained tipping culture of the main South American tourist destinations β in local restaurants and markets, tipping is not standard. However, tour guides and drivers on the Uyuni salt flat tours and other excursions appreciate and expect a tip: BOB$30β50 ($4β7) per person per day for group tours. Death Road cycling tour guides: BOB$50β100 ($7β14) β a shared tip for the whole group is easier than individual payments.
Brazil
Restaurants: A 10% 'taxa de serviΓ§o' is included in most restaurant bills β check before adding more. In casual restaurants where it is not included, 10% is appropriate. Tour guides: BRL$30β60 ($6β12) per person per day. Taxi drivers: Not expected β round up. Hotel staff: BRL$5β10 for porters, BRL$5β10 per day for housekeeping in mid-range and upmarket hotels.
When to Tip in USD
USD tips are accepted and appreciated by guides, porters, and hotel staff throughout South America β particularly in countries with currency instability (Argentina, Bolivia). A $5 USD bill is a universally appreciated tip. Carry small USD bills specifically for tipping.